The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy

cholinergic method – neurotransmitter procedure of acetylcholine, which includes its receptors as well as enzyme acetylcholinesterase.

bicuspid valve – (also, mitral valve or still left atrioventricular valve) valve located among the still left atrium and ventricle; is made up of two flaps of tissue.

denaturation – loss of form inside a protein on account of adjustments in temperature, pH, or chemical publicity.

cerebrum – area from the Grownup brain that develops through the telencephalon and it is responsible for higher neurological features like memory, emotion, and consciousness.

axillary artery – continuation in the subclavian artery mainly because it penetrates the body wall and enters the axillary region; provides blood to the region in the vicinity of the head on the humerus (humeral circumflex arteries); nearly all the vessel carries on in the brachium and results in being the brachial artery.

arachnoid granulation – out-pocket with the arachnoid membrane into your dural sinuses which allows for reabsorption of CSF to the blood.

calyces – cup-like structures getting urine from your gathering ducts in which it check here passes on for the renal pelvis and ureter.

aponeurosis – broad, tendon-like sheet of connective tissue that attaches a skeletal muscle mass to another skeletal muscle mass or to your bone.

Then the ATP is damaged down (catabolism) along with a controlled amount of Vitality is introduced, and that is used by the mobile to perform a selected work.

Within the upper body and abdomen, several different inner membranes maintain significant organs such as the lungs, heart, and kidneys different from Other folks.

bone marrow transplant – procedure wherein a donor’s balanced bone marrow with its stem cells replaces diseased or harmed bone marrow of a affected person.

costal aspect – website on the lateral sides of the thoracic vertebra for articulation with The pinnacle of the rib.

Of those capabilities, aid is among the most primitive and the oldest; likewise, the axial A part get more info of the skeleton was the main to evolve. The vertebral column, comparable to the notochord in decreased organisms, is the leading aid in the trunk.

abduction – movement while in the coronal airplane that moves a limb laterally faraway from the body; spreading of the fingers.

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